1 00:00:00,090 --> 00:00:03,380 Now then now we're doing the adjectives. 2 00:00:03,390 --> 00:00:07,070 This is another very very fun topic to learn. 3 00:00:07,500 --> 00:00:10,310 And I promise you you will really enjoy it. 4 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:18,460 Now let's go forward now then if you can recollect in the previous lessons we had learned masculine 5 00:00:18,490 --> 00:00:21,190 and feminine nouns and adjectives. 6 00:00:21,190 --> 00:00:24,390 We had the same rule that applied to this. 7 00:00:24,490 --> 00:00:31,030 We have masculine and feminine nouns and adjectives and masculine feminine adjectives. 8 00:00:31,030 --> 00:00:39,550 We will learn today unlike English in Spanish We have masculine feminine adjectives for example beautiful 9 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:49,510 in English remains beautiful pretty pretty blue blue but in Spanish We have different words we have 10 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:52,220 masculine adjective and feminine adjective. 11 00:00:52,510 --> 00:00:53,320 Let's have a look 12 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:07,100 now you can see the word funny in Spanish is graphic also and good I feel Sir can you make a guess which 13 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:10,710 one is masculine and which one is feminine. 14 00:01:10,810 --> 00:01:11,910 That's right. 15 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:21,880 The one that is masculine ends in an O and the one that ends in an E is for female adjective so Gadhafi 16 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:30,850 also is a masculine adjective good I feel sir is a feminine adjective. 17 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:37,380 All right so I would like to say note that Grassi also means funny in Spanish for a boy for a girl we 18 00:01:37,380 --> 00:01:39,000 would say get a feel. 19 00:01:39,060 --> 00:01:46,500 Instead it's just like nouns we remember when we were learning nouns we have nouns that end in all and 20 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:56,310 that are masculine when we have nouns are female they end in a same rule applies for adjectives 21 00:01:58,980 --> 00:02:07,550 therefore we can see masculine adjectives and Spanish end in all well feminine end in a now I would 22 00:02:07,550 --> 00:02:15,020 like you to do an exercise of very very simple exercise in which you will have to write masculine and 23 00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:17,030 feminine adjectives. 24 00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:17,810 OK. 25 00:02:18,050 --> 00:02:20,480 This table has three columns. 26 00:02:20,540 --> 00:02:23,200 The first column has an English adjective. 27 00:02:23,420 --> 00:02:24,240 The singlet. 28 00:02:24,350 --> 00:02:27,890 The second column has masculine adjectives. 29 00:02:27,920 --> 00:02:32,620 And the third column has feminine adjectives for Spanish. 30 00:02:32,690 --> 00:02:41,220 For example let's look at the first one then the first masculine adjective would be Delgado because 31 00:02:41,220 --> 00:02:42,700 the feminine one is Delgado. 32 00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:49,410 So all we're doing is we're omitting the a and writing an O instead in order to form a masculine adjective. 33 00:02:49,410 --> 00:02:51,800 Therefore it will become Delgado. 34 00:02:51,870 --> 00:02:52,700 All right. 35 00:02:52,770 --> 00:02:56,400 Now take about five minutes to do this exercise. 36 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:58,380 If you don't remember something. 37 00:02:58,380 --> 00:02:59,550 Go back to the video. 38 00:02:59,550 --> 00:03:06,290 Watch it again and see for yourself how masculine and feminine adjectives would be formed. 39 00:03:06,300 --> 00:03:13,580 I promise you you will not make a mistake do this for five minutes and then we will go to the answers 40 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:19,810 let's look at the answers now. 41 00:03:19,870 --> 00:03:23,280 The first one would be Delgado as I told you earlier. 42 00:03:23,380 --> 00:03:26,810 That is because the feminine adjective is Delgado. 43 00:03:26,860 --> 00:03:33,660 So what we will do is in order to form the masculine one it will take off the E and right the O instead. 44 00:03:33,790 --> 00:03:42,780 Delgado is 10 for a boy Delgado is a 10 for a girl Simpatico is boy a.. 45 00:03:42,850 --> 00:03:47,350 For kind Simpatico is girl a.. 46 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:56,200 For kind simpatico again would be used for a boy simpatico would be used for a girl next one lazy vowel 47 00:03:56,250 --> 00:03:57,640 go Varga. 48 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:05,950 OK so the correct answer here is go for a boy because the girl's a. as well girls in order to form the 49 00:04:05,950 --> 00:04:08,740 answer we will cut the a and write an O instead. 50 00:04:08,860 --> 00:04:16,030 That's why it becomes boggle studios is is to the also then is to the your song. 51 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:20,940 All right so the answer here is as to your song. 52 00:04:20,980 --> 00:04:27,910 We are forming a feminine adjective in order to form it we will cut the O in is to the also and that 53 00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:35,990 is the last two and instead we will write a is to the old song now than fat in Spanish is Gordo and 54 00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:36,590 gourd. 55 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:44,300 All right the answer here is gourd though we will take the word go back or the ay and write an O instead. 56 00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:50,840 So therefore the adjective for boy would be God though which means fat lazy and Spanish is better is 57 00:04:50,860 --> 00:04:52,470 also pitiful sore. 58 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:59,660 The correct answer is better so so over here in order to form it we cut the lost or in Paris also and 59 00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:02,720 instead we write e so it will become better. 60 00:05:02,740 --> 00:05:08,090 So some I hope you've got the answer is right. 61 00:05:08,090 --> 00:05:08,870 If you have not. 62 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:14,660 Don't worry look at this exercise look at the answers and repeat the exercise. 63 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:21,950 I'm sure the second time you will get the answers right also I would like to repeat that you can always 64 00:05:21,950 --> 00:05:25,120 watch the video again and then do the exercise 65 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:35,150 more adjectives in Spanish now continue completing the table with adjectives. 66 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:38,620 This is a new exercise that you would like to do. 67 00:05:38,650 --> 00:05:39,450 All right. 68 00:05:39,450 --> 00:05:45,430 Here once again I've given the adjectives in English and then the second and third column consist of 69 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:48,820 writing masculine adjectives and feminine adjectives. 70 00:05:48,820 --> 00:05:56,620 Again if you have got the first exercise wrong you go back to the lesson again read it write the notes 71 00:05:56,680 --> 00:05:59,760 and then do this exercise. 72 00:05:59,790 --> 00:06:00,210 OK. 73 00:06:00,220 --> 00:06:04,110 And I'm sure this time you will definitely get a hundred percent. 74 00:06:04,270 --> 00:06:05,950 I'll just repeat to help you. 75 00:06:05,950 --> 00:06:08,000 How to do this exercise. 76 00:06:08,170 --> 00:06:09,240 Let's look at the first word. 77 00:06:09,250 --> 00:06:13,970 It's tall in Spanish the word tall is alto but it's more masculine. 78 00:06:14,050 --> 00:06:16,810 What will be the answer for Spanish feminine adjectives. 79 00:06:16,840 --> 00:06:22,230 You will take the word alto cut the oh and write in a instead it will be. 80 00:06:22,980 --> 00:06:23,540 Okay. 81 00:06:23,770 --> 00:06:30,130 Because I've told you earlier that the adjectives ending in an A will be feminine. 82 00:06:30,140 --> 00:06:34,750 Now take about five minutes and do this exercise and then we will go over the answers 83 00:06:38,060 --> 00:06:38,480 here. 84 00:06:38,510 --> 00:06:41,840 The answer is I hope you have the answers with you. 85 00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:44,210 The ones in black are the answers. 86 00:06:44,210 --> 00:06:46,650 Now the first one already done for you. 87 00:06:46,700 --> 00:06:50,670 It was all the tall in Spanish. 88 00:06:50,670 --> 00:06:57,180 Is alto and Alta Alto for a boy or a girl short in Spanish is bar. 89 00:06:57,460 --> 00:06:57,760 OK. 90 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:02,590 The feminine word is bar and the masculine would be bar home for a boy. 91 00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:08,680 So I'm taking the age of bar cutting it and this the second I am talking about and instead writing an 92 00:07:08,780 --> 00:07:15,950 oh all right now in small means can you in Spanish. 93 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:16,610 OK. 94 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:18,810 And the female version would be. 95 00:07:18,850 --> 00:07:19,470 Kenya. 96 00:07:19,540 --> 00:07:22,570 I'm cutting the O and writing in a instead. 97 00:07:22,570 --> 00:07:26,170 And again the Q U E is pronounced as gay. 98 00:07:26,170 --> 00:07:26,760 All right. 99 00:07:26,860 --> 00:07:30,200 So we say again new and again. 100 00:07:31,110 --> 00:07:35,420 And notice that and with the curly line it is pronounced as Nia. 101 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:37,850 We had learned this in the greetings first. 102 00:07:37,990 --> 00:07:43,960 OK so that's why it's became new and not begin or became Nia and not became. 103 00:07:44,230 --> 00:07:46,760 Let's look at the next word boring. 104 00:07:46,810 --> 00:07:52,110 I have given you a body the word you had to write the boy version for this adjective. 105 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:55,810 It is about lethal OK for calm. 106 00:07:55,810 --> 00:08:01,690 The correct answer was drunk de la carte the all funky law and write a instead for forming feminine 107 00:08:01,690 --> 00:08:02,630 adjective. 108 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:07,510 The Q You I in Spanish is formed is pronounced as G. 109 00:08:07,510 --> 00:08:09,700 Like u u is pronounced as gay. 110 00:08:09,730 --> 00:08:14,800 Q You eye is pronounced as qui tam kilo from Gila. 111 00:08:14,980 --> 00:08:16,780 Next word more there. 112 00:08:16,780 --> 00:08:17,210 No. 113 00:08:17,910 --> 00:08:18,710 Okay. 114 00:08:18,780 --> 00:08:26,120 My dear no is the correct answer for male adjective for Ma Jun whereas the girl want is more data now 115 00:08:26,260 --> 00:08:27,370 so formal dear. 116 00:08:27,380 --> 00:08:33,940 Now we're cutting the E and writing an O instead we look at the next word it's ancient. 117 00:08:34,050 --> 00:08:38,790 All right I'm the ghoul OK that is for the boy. 118 00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:51,410 A masculine adjective on the wall G you always pronounced as go the war and the war OK and for reforming 119 00:08:51,410 --> 00:08:59,400 the female adjective we're gonna omit the oh and write in e instead so it becomes anti war all right 120 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:00,040 now. 121 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:04,240 Good good and Spanish is when. 122 00:09:04,290 --> 00:09:08,410 And as for the female version it's correct answer was when. 123 00:09:08,450 --> 00:09:09,800 So what am I doing. 124 00:09:09,870 --> 00:09:11,280 I'm cutting the a. 125 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:14,310 And writing the O instead. 126 00:09:14,310 --> 00:09:20,900 So it becomes more then when B you in Spanish is pronounced as bu. 127 00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:25,860 And then if we add an E it becomes more a boy. 128 00:09:25,890 --> 00:09:32,980 When or when many people have a tendency of pronouncing B Yui as we we. 129 00:09:33,020 --> 00:09:33,250 Okay. 130 00:09:33,270 --> 00:09:35,940 But it's not we it is when. 131 00:09:36,420 --> 00:09:37,610 And then when. 132 00:09:38,530 --> 00:09:45,260 Now naughty in Spanish is from the air so Travis or okay. 133 00:09:45,330 --> 00:09:52,120 B cut the O of the obvious so in the end and write an e in order to form. 134 00:09:52,180 --> 00:09:52,730 Yes. 135 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:54,790 All right. 136 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:58,330 Now I really hope that you have got the answers right. 137 00:09:58,330 --> 00:10:04,360 And if you have no don't worry copy this exercise in your notebook without the answers and then come 138 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:10,240 back to wait about 5 10 minutes later or half an hour later and attempt it again I will like to repeat 139 00:10:10,540 --> 00:10:18,610 that you can always listen to this lesson once again and then to the answers if you have not watched 140 00:10:18,670 --> 00:10:26,440 the video off mountains I think it would be a good idea to watch it because this way you will understand 141 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:31,930 this topic of adjectives more because nouns and adjectives are kind of related 142 00:10:34,570 --> 00:10:38,860 now then adjectives ending in an e will end in an E.. 143 00:10:38,890 --> 00:10:44,860 OK so I mean I would like to say that earlier I just taught you that there are different kinds of adjectives 144 00:10:44,860 --> 00:10:45,400 in Spanish. 145 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:49,960 We have adjectives ending in an oh we have adjectives ending in an A. 146 00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:57,280 We also have adjectives in addition to these endings adjectives that end in E. they are feminine also 147 00:10:57,290 --> 00:10:58,110 OK. 148 00:10:58,420 --> 00:11:05,200 They will be masculine feminine both for example we look at the adjective threes they stay means that 149 00:11:05,500 --> 00:11:10,800 OK is the feminine form will also be that is the OK. 150 00:11:10,810 --> 00:11:18,490 Because as a rule says if an adjective ends in e it will be the same for both masculine and feminine. 151 00:11:18,490 --> 00:11:25,570 It will not change into these thoughts for example if you are seeing it to a girl. 152 00:11:25,570 --> 00:11:29,630 Following are some examples of adjectives that end in an e. 153 00:11:29,630 --> 00:11:36,250 OK now then let's look at this table and they will be true for both masculine and feminine. 154 00:11:36,340 --> 00:11:39,510 The first adjective is in daily came there. 155 00:11:39,730 --> 00:11:41,480 It means intelligent. 156 00:11:41,560 --> 00:11:48,060 I would like to say that G is pronounced as hey A.J. in Spanish. 157 00:11:48,190 --> 00:11:52,230 So that's why I'm saying Italy can there and not intelligent. 158 00:11:52,330 --> 00:11:56,040 Many people have the tendency of pronouncing this word as intelligent. 159 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:57,430 But it is in Italy. 160 00:11:57,430 --> 00:12:07,890 Can the next word we have is allegory cheerful allegory G in this case G R E is great pronunciation 161 00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:12,110 that's that's why we're seeing Allegra in. 162 00:12:12,110 --> 00:12:18,890 There is something means interesting in there is some they excel in. 163 00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:21,400 That is excellent excellent. 164 00:12:21,560 --> 00:12:24,880 If you're in Latin America you can see excel in there. 165 00:12:24,890 --> 00:12:31,980 If you're in Spain you will see excel in their next word is become that means spicy become there. 166 00:12:32,180 --> 00:12:40,020 The C is pronounced as Gar become the next word is too lengthy. 167 00:12:40,070 --> 00:12:41,540 It means succulent. 168 00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:44,480 See you as pronounced as cool in Spanish. 169 00:12:44,510 --> 00:12:48,830 So we say stock will end there which means succulent next word. 170 00:12:48,830 --> 00:12:49,580 Can you guess it. 171 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:50,590 Yes you're right. 172 00:12:50,630 --> 00:12:56,470 It's a delicacy and they are really thin they because the pronunciation is of Si I. 173 00:12:57,350 --> 00:13:01,270 So you will pronounce it as thi and not g. 174 00:13:01,670 --> 00:13:05,200 OK here's a little scene there or rather loose again. 175 00:13:05,210 --> 00:13:10,700 They are both correct pronunciations and this means shiny. 176 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,800 Then we have brilliant the brilliant thing which means brilliant. 177 00:13:16,820 --> 00:13:20,120 You can also say this word as Brie Yum. 178 00:13:20,780 --> 00:13:29,720 Now I will like to say if you're in Spain you pronounce double L as Leah OK Leah if in if you're in 179 00:13:29,720 --> 00:13:37,550 Latin America you will pronounce the two L's as you both pronunciations are right. 180 00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:38,780 You can judge. 181 00:13:38,780 --> 00:13:42,350 You can tell to yourself which one you want to use. 182 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:49,520 I generally like to use the Spain's accent so I will pronounce the two L's as Lear. 183 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:58,380 So I will say brilliant be a person from Latin America can say beyond the next one gram. 184 00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:06,710 They means big or bottom they means coward responsibility means responsible. 185 00:14:06,710 --> 00:14:11,170 So these are a few common adjectives that end in E.. 186 00:14:11,210 --> 00:14:13,850 Please learn them very nicely. 187 00:14:15,090 --> 00:14:22,680 Now then in Spanish you will should know that there are adjectives that also end in consonants. 188 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:32,310 This means that they do not end in bones meaning they do not end in a e i o r u ok they simply end in 189 00:14:32,310 --> 00:14:37,370 consonants such as l z p etc.. 190 00:14:37,590 --> 00:14:45,750 Now if you had seen my earlier video of nouns over there I had also taught you that there are adjectives 191 00:14:45,830 --> 00:14:53,280 that are I mean nouns that end in all or a and there are no rules that end in consonants for example 192 00:14:53,450 --> 00:14:54,610 profits soared. 193 00:14:54,780 --> 00:14:56,730 This noun ends in R. it means. 194 00:14:56,730 --> 00:15:03,700 Teacher We also have lobbies that ends in Z and it means pencil all right. 195 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:09,000 No same story goes for the adjectives the. 196 00:15:09,090 --> 00:15:12,540 There are some adjectives that do not end in balls. 197 00:15:12,540 --> 00:15:19,300 This means that the do not end in a e i o u they will end in a consonant OK. 198 00:15:19,350 --> 00:15:24,870 Following are some common adjectives that are ending in consequence. 199 00:15:24,870 --> 00:15:30,180 Let's look at this table other evils adjectives. 200 00:15:30,300 --> 00:15:35,020 The first adjective or here that ends in a consonant is said we see. 201 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:35,970 Okay. 202 00:15:35,970 --> 00:15:41,190 This means helpful let's look at its pronunciation. 203 00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:44,590 It is said a VCR or a set of VCR. 204 00:15:45,030 --> 00:15:45,440 OK. 205 00:15:45,460 --> 00:15:52,120 For in Spain you would say set a VCR with a little stronger so sound in a four in Latin America you 206 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:54,740 will pronounce CIA as so. 207 00:15:54,880 --> 00:16:03,990 So said you see on the next word we have here is there not ok its ending is an a consonant of said there 208 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,980 Nas means tenacious or stubborn. 209 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:10,980 The pronunciation of this word is enough. 210 00:16:10,990 --> 00:16:16,940 If you're in Spain and then nuts if you're in Latin America Z has a sound of flow or so. 211 00:16:18,510 --> 00:16:20,400 The other word is layered. 212 00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:22,970 It means loyal OK. 213 00:16:23,190 --> 00:16:24,550 The word louder. 214 00:16:24,570 --> 00:16:31,770 Some people pronounce is Li because they are doing the English pronunciation but it does not lead. 215 00:16:31,770 --> 00:16:40,890 It is layered OK because the E is pronounced as a and e is pronounced as r hence the pronunciation of 216 00:16:40,890 --> 00:16:42,990 this word will be laid out. 217 00:16:43,590 --> 00:16:47,590 All right next word is fiat. 218 00:16:47,610 --> 00:16:49,760 It means faithful. 219 00:16:49,890 --> 00:16:52,570 The next word is will get on. 220 00:16:52,590 --> 00:16:53,650 It means playful. 221 00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:54,540 All right. 222 00:16:54,590 --> 00:17:03,780 Now as you can see this word as you e in it it will be pronounced as gay because G U E is pronounced 223 00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:11,650 as gay so and G is pronounced as her so it will be pronounced as will get on playful. 224 00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:17,710 Also please notice that there is an accent on the oh so you're gonna stress on this or so it will be. 225 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:21,980 He'll get born to get on which means playful. 226 00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:25,810 I hope you have understood this lesson quite well. 227 00:17:25,860 --> 00:17:30,150 There are a few things I would like to revise with you in this lesson. 228 00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:34,190 First you should remember that in Spanish We have two types of adjectives. 229 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:40,200 We have masculine adjectives and we have feminine adjectives masculine adjectives and in all feminine 230 00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:41,920 adjectives and an E. 231 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:45,290 Then we have other adjectives. 232 00:17:45,420 --> 00:17:47,970 They end in consonants okay. 233 00:17:47,970 --> 00:17:53,070 The ones that end in consonants such as these do not have any female form. 234 00:17:53,100 --> 00:17:56,600 They will be same for males and females. 235 00:17:57,860 --> 00:18:03,250 All right I hope you have understood it just in case you have not understood something don't worry. 236 00:18:03,250 --> 00:18:06,250 Just go back to the lesson and start again. 237 00:18:06,610 --> 00:18:07,860 The second time you hear it. 238 00:18:07,900 --> 00:18:11,510 I'm 100 percent sure you will understand it all right.