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Now then we're going to learn the article's topic and nouns along with it.

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This is a very very important topic because you'll be not only learning the knowledge of articles and

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nouns but at the same time you will be learning and upgrading your vocabulary in the Spanish language.

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Now there are two types of articles in the Spanish language.

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One is indefinite article and the other one is the definite article not an indefinite article in English

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means.

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Whereas the definite article in English means the same goes for Spanish.

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However the only difference is that in Spanish We have two types of an owner and two types of the.

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And in LA now Mauldin own is used with a masculine known whereas ONA is used for the feminine noun.

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Same goes for the definite article and is used for a masculine noun and love is used with a feminine

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noun.

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Now one thing you need to know that in Spanish nouns have genders but in English we don't.

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For example we have words such as table chair pictures which record wall AC and these do not have genders.

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However in Spanish these same words will have genders.

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That's why we say a male noun and a female lower now then masculine nouns in Spanish have different

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endings.

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The end and all or R and E M A feminine nouns and Spanish and an A.

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The A.D. C I O N S I O N D D U M B R E and you d when you see a word ending these endings then you can

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find out whether this known as masculine or this known as feminine.

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For example let's look at some words that we'll use on or L means o or the.

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In other words I'm telling you which nouns are masculine in Spanish.

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Let's look at the very first word on petrol.

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This means a dog if you can recall just a minute ago I told you on means oh in Spanish.

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I'd also told you that all is used with a masculine noun and along with it.

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If you remember you had learned that all nouns are masculine that ended.

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Oh that's why we use all over here as the word federal is ending in.

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Oh all right.

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Pedro means a dog.

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Now then the second word Federal.

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We have the same word Federal.

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But here I've used a definite article is a petrol means the dog over here.

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Again we are using L because the word barrel is ending in an O now and on profits soared.

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This means a teacher but a male teacher.

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Now why are we putting on it doesn't have an O.

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This word is ending in an R over here we use on because the word prophet sword is ending in an or R

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and just a while ago I had told you all mounts in Spanish that end in all r r masculine nouns.

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That's why we're here.

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We're seeing one professor sort note and the fourth word and Professor sword.

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This means the male teacher if you can remember El means though we use El over here because prophet

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sort is ending in o r El Prof a sword means the male teacher in the fifth one on problema it means a

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problem now then you must be saying hey hold on a minute.

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The word probably is ending in a.

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So why were we saying on problema smart growth is not correct.

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However it is correct because if you remember in this lecture I just told you that nouns that end in

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E M E L repeat E M E are masculine if they end and only 8 then their feminine if they end an e made

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together then they are masculine nouns so one problem means are problem because own means Oh over here

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we using on as a problem are because it is ending in EMEA so we say one problem the next one El problema

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it means the problem

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no you have just learned that there are different kinds of nouns as Spanish masculine nouns are ending

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in all or r e mi whereas the nouns in Spanish that are feminine and in a and b are ECI or when et cetera

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et cetera.

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However there are also nouns in Spanish that despite ending in all will be feminine and despite ending

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in an e will be masculine.

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Now what are these nouns these nouns are called exceptions exceptions are words that do not follow the

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rule that was explained earlier masculine nouns in this are as follows or mapper it means a map.

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Notice that this word is ending in a but still I'm taking it as O masculine noun because it's just a

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rule of the language on the map means a map.

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Now this word on this indefinite article is telling me that this is a muscular noun.

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If someone just probably sees the word magpie and they see it's an ape sending in a they will probably

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say oh no but that's not true.

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It is on my bar.

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So the article will always tell you whether a noun is masking or feminine in this case though on my

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part.

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This all is telling me that my by is a masculine noun not and the second word on planet that means a

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planet.

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Again its ending in an E but I'm taking it as a masculine on planet I know who invented it warded it

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is a Spanish language we can't change it at Lima it means the climate it is ending in an A but I'm still

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taking it as a masculine now LDA it means the day again this is also ending money but I'm still taking

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it as a masculine.

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The next one L from via the tram again is ending in a but I'm taking it as Eldon beer now than these

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are just the very common ones now the feminine nouns that have exceptions.

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Again this means feminine knows that end in

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a but in this case it they're not ending and they're ending and all but I'm yet looking at them as a

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feminine noun or not ideal means a radio.

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It is ending in an all but I'm still saying it's feminine noun or not at the U.

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Next one or not photo though a photograph or not multiple a motorbike not model the hand.

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Notice that these are all the very common nouns and there are just exceptions.

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Do not be confused you not worried that hey the word photo is ending and all then why aren't we seeing

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one photo.

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Why are we seeing when a photo Well again I would like to repeat that these are exceptions and remembering

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them will make it perfect.

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OK you need to memorize each and every word and then you will know you will then understand which ones

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are exceptions and which are absolutely masculine and feminine nouns Now then let's look at some examples

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of feminine articles and how to form plurals.

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Let's look at some words that use all noun mountain owner Chika logic.

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In this case or not she come is a girl she -- means the girl all right.

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Now I'm using not with this word because she is ending in an e and so I use all not Chico LA Chico or

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Nazi dub Oh city laughs You dot the city I'm using or not with this word because you does is ending

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in d d And as I told you earlier words that end in d d are all feminine or nice to see on means a season.

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It also means a station lifestyle Si On means though season the station this word is ending and CIO

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and hence it is feminine noun.

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Will not deliver Si On or television LA to live assume though television as I own ending.

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That's why it's a feminine noun.

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That's why I'm using the feminine articles or not Farkle thought oh department love Buchwald thought

95
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the department does ending in.

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So that's why it's considered feminine.

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All right.

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When I said they don't break us or eternity lol said they do.

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Those are eternity.

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This word is ending in you BRT hands.

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This word is feminine or no human thought Lao human thought youth.

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The youth read this word is ending in do you D.

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Hence it is considered as a feminine noun.

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However here none of these endings are you.

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All these endings were explained to you a few minutes ago now then.

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Now that we have learned which kinds of articles exist in the Spanish language we are not going to learn

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how to form plurals of articles and nouns.

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Let's look at the first one on its plural is or knows it means some.

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We're just adding Oh.

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Let's look at owner.

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Its plural is on us.

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It means some.

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Now let's look at the definite articles and now if you remember El means though its plural is lost.

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It is very very different.

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Lost means though also nouns plural is lost all right.

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And its meaning is the know how to change a word into its plural form if a word ends in a vowel.

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Okay vowel is e i o u if a vowel at ends in these endings we're just going to add an S for example the

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word battle which means a dog in order to change it into plural.

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We're just adding s so it becomes petrels.

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If a word ends in a consonant for example consonants are letters that are not vowels so if they end

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in a consonant with simply add E S for example Prof assault this word is ending in an R.

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If you see very carefully in order to change it into plural we add e s so it becomes Professor sort

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is Professor.

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It is a meat male teacher so Professor Chris would be male teachers.

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I would also like to tell you professors can also be a group of male and female teachers together if

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a word ends in said the omerta set and at CBS for example hear the word Beth is ending in a Z.

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All right.

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It means fish in order to change it into its plural form.

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We're going to omit the Z and write C S so it becomes Beth is I would just like to practice with you.

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The sound of the letter is that now the Z has two kinds of pronunciations.

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One is the and the other one is Thor OK not the pronunciation of though is told and is used a lot in

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speaking in Castilian Spanish.

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Whereas the sound of Z is used in Latin America especially in Mexico.

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So a person from Spain would be saying the word Beth as Beth and the person in Latin America from Mexico

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would be saying Bess noticed the difference between Beth and Bess.

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Beth has a slightly stronger sound whereas Bess is more soft but both are correct.

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You're the boss.

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You can decide which pronunciation you would like to use.

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I generally like to use the pronunciation of the style in Spanish.

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Now let's look at other nouns that are also known as that end and I s t e an E and T E.

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This means that there are more endings in the Spanish language.

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Just now you had learned nouns that end in or a r e.

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But now over here you're going to learn other endings I S T in and t know what happens with these kinds

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of nouns.

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When a word had these endings they remained the same for female.

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Also OK they are same for both masculine and feminine.

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OK now then for example what do I mean when I say this the word can something which means singer will

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be conducted too in its feminine form.

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It will not change.

150
00:14:07,780 --> 00:14:08,520
OK.

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Following are professions that end in aunty and Easter.

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L thank Aunty means singer like I'm done.

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They also mean singer.

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OK so what I'm trying to say is.

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If it's a boy I will say l come on.

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If it's a girl I was a lock on but it's not changing.

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All right.

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As go to l football star the footballer love football is that the footballer.

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And then you start the tennis player lot then he's done.

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The tennis player and electric star electrician lie like the deceased the electrician LDN DEA dentist

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London DEA then there's just our largest like to make it clear that Elden DEA would be male dentist

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love dentist would be female dentist Elpida or this star journalists love video these star journalist

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and taxis the taxi driver lab tech system female taxi driver El Como S.A. the merchant local omniscient

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the female merchant eligible home there draughtsman people hunt there will be a female jobs person and

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the receptionist the receptionist ladies sips Unis the receptionist female one mountain.

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I hope this is clear I would just like to draw your attention to another pronunciation of the sound

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of D.

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In Spanish language to the deep sound is always though in Spanish and not do.

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That's why we say their needs and not any style.

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OK.

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Same goes for the word D.

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In the letter D we don't pronounce it as dope though.

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That's why it's then these thar and not Dink D.

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I would also like to draw your attention to the letters C over here with comments on there.

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Okay.

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See I is always taken as C in Spain and c in Latin America.

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A person from Spain would say comet theme there and a person from Latin America would say comet C and

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B C and C okay again C is more strong C is more soft.

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C or would we pronounced us go.

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00:16:27,980 --> 00:16:34,400
C I as C or C the g sound in the Hunter is cut.

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That's why I'm saying they will come there and not liberal junta we don't pronounce it as jaw but her

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they will come.

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They and that is because many Arabs had invaded Spain in the 8th century and they had left many of their

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cultural aspects in Spain.

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Let's look at the last words Recep Sunnis thug in the sound of C I is C as I had told you or thi saw

186
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a person from Spain would pronounce this word as it is Sept 3 on Easter and a person from Latin America

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would pronounce it as just saps your niece.

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Now then there are other notes in Spanish that do not end in these endings that I just told you means

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a door and an A.

190
00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:20,470
It doesn't end in E.

191
00:17:20,690 --> 00:17:23,550
It will not end in any vowel.

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It will end in L and the s etc..

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OK.

194
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Let's look at these endings.

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In this case of these nouns now in this table you will also learn whether they are male or female.

196
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How will you know that you will know by the articles that they've written.

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L It is masculine if that's all that is.

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00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:56,550
If it's law that's written in it it's feminine noun All right.

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00:17:56,570 --> 00:18:02,500
Oh and you just have to memorize all these to understand whether they are masculine or feminine.

200
00:18:02,510 --> 00:18:04,530
Now let's begin.

201
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:07,850
L Sol means son love flawed means flower.

202
00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:10,340
So l so it will tell you it is a mask.

203
00:18:10,340 --> 00:18:11,110
No.

204
00:18:11,150 --> 00:18:18,170
Now Flora will tell you it is a female because lies written board tree and are a board tree because

205
00:18:18,290 --> 00:18:25,000
there's an accent on the ears while you pronounce it as audible El Cartel means post her El pop bell

206
00:18:25,010 --> 00:18:31,760
means paper and outer books means bus there is an accent only you also going to stress on the you and

207
00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:39,590
outlaw at the heart of being garden it has a j as I'm going to pronounce it as ha ha to be the next

208
00:18:39,590 --> 00:18:42,430
word l got arcade garage OK.

209
00:18:42,450 --> 00:18:50,140
Note this word has a J So I'm gonna say it her and G is pronounced as got l got off her garage land

210
00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:51,940
Ruth lite.

211
00:18:51,980 --> 00:18:58,370
This word has a Z and if you remember I told you Z is pronounced as though so a large loose light.

212
00:18:58,370 --> 00:19:07,640
If you're in Latin America you can say use less stress stress and Boesky forest and not be Spencer.

213
00:19:07,670 --> 00:19:14,270
Now the word Boesky it is ending in Q You e q you E's pronounced as gay in Spanish and not queer.

214
00:19:14,390 --> 00:19:16,400
That's why I'm saying l Boesky

215
00:19:19,030 --> 00:19:28,930
now than here other o nouns that you must know nice square love means school only there to see that

216
00:19:29,050 --> 00:19:35,160
means university not you in Spanish would always be pronounced as oh and not you.

217
00:19:35,260 --> 00:19:41,530
So that's why we're not seeing university that you say only there to see that looks Lakey or the sound

218
00:19:41,560 --> 00:19:44,340
is a key of G I.

219
00:19:44,350 --> 00:19:53,200
That's why we say equally Q Latin that means shop El Mercado means market Paix Look Eddie I mean saloon

220
00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:59,470
Q You e is pronounced as kids I told you earlier LA Live Radio is an accent on the eyes I'm going to

221
00:19:59,470 --> 00:20:07,390
stress on the I will become e r LA Live radio means stationary love w take a library Lapis GoDaddy fish

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shop lock Gaza whole sea is pronounced as a Charlotte bungalow La Gran cut farm J is pronounced as CA

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as one in ground car everybody or neighborhood double R in Spanish is pronounced as.

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So that's why I say el barrio neighborhood enlist to the UN thing means the male student lies to the

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UN means the female student and a no means the male student La Luna also means the male the female student

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let's do an exercise where you can do a small recap of everything I have taught you so far.

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Question 1 says Fried the correct definite article in law for the following nouns so you can always

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go back if you have just forgotten something and go back to the lesson trying to understand it and then

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you can do the answers because I believe in looking at the notes and then doing an exercise.

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OK question 2 says read the plural form for the following nouns.

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Okay I'll explain to you how to form plurals of nouns that end in E and other vowels and how to form

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plurals for nouns that end in a consonant and what happens if a noun is ending in Z.

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How do you form plural then everything was taught to you but nonetheless if you have just forgotten

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something you can go back and write your answers down.

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Take about five 10 minutes and then write answers down just I would like to repeat that do not be hesitant

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to go back to your notes I just give you one example.

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God though is a masculine noun because its ending in an O so it will be a lot got.

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The question to how bone is ending in n.

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So in order to form plural you will add.

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Yes.

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So it will become hub on as the rest you can do by yourself.

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Now let's look at the answers for God though it will be l got though as I told you earlier cinema would

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be in cinema because ending in EMEA not on cars ending in an is way I will say la not un ha Libra ending

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and also a liberal LA Malaita ending in an e prophecy on ending in Iowans or LA NGO and ending in Iowa

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and so I put a la Amistad ending in TADS where put la la llamas that means the friendship can see on

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CIA one luck on your CIO ending force it was your loss it was you on El Sistema ending in e mails were

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put El Sistema the AMA ending and e once again it will be Ultima Nene your ending and also it will be

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El Nino now then a plural on threats to hub on you add is how to lean and right E is because of ending

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in and popping right.

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Yes because its ending in a consonant like scenario right.

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S because ending in a vowel.

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Now let's go where I eat sad eyes I write C S because Rice is ending in a Z when a noun ends in Z you

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need to omit the Z and write C as in order to make it s plural got failed would become cut their list

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ending in a consonant so I write e s but it ending in a consonant again right is Chico ending in a vowel

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so I write an S after the OED becomes Chico's meaning is boys guy year mean street you form is plural

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by simply adding an s after e p So becomes piece was audible becomes audible is because ending in l

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I write an E is OK this is pretty easy assignment I do one thing and I don't hope that you will have

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problems with this exercise it was always easy and I always recommend that you go back to your N to

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do this and even when you are watching my videos I like you to take down notes so and that we don't

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even have to go back because when you're doing an exercise you will have to look at your notes and then

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do the exercise you will not have to go back ok.

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So this is a very good chapter and articles and nouns I hope you have learned some new vocabulary and

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how to form plurals and how to write articles in Spanish I would hope is clear and moreover you will

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be learning you can read my other videos and you'll be also learning to write sentences and I hope you're

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finding everything easy OK well done.